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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolatma |
Genitive: | jolatman |
Dative: | jolatmalan |
Accusative: | jolatmam |
Comparative: | jolatmala |
Comitative: | jolatmage |
Inessive: | jolatmašte |
Illative: | jolatmaš(ke) |
Lative: | jolatmaš |
1SG: | jolatmam |
2SG: | jolatmat |
3SG: | jolatmaž(e) |
1PL: | jolatmana |
2PL: | jolatmada |
3PL: | jolatmašt |
Plural (1): | jolatma-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolatma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolatmala |
Sociative Plural: | jolatmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolatmam | jolatma-βlak | jolatma-βlakem, jolatmam-βlak |
Genitive: | jolatmamə̑n | jolatma-βlakə̑n | jolatma-βlakemə̑n, jolatmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolatmamlan, jolatmalanem | jolatma-βlaklan | jolatma-βlakemlan, jolatmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolatmamə̑m | jolatma-βlakə̑m | jolatma-βlakemə̑m, jolatmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolatmamla, jolatmalam | jolatma-βlakla | jolatma-βlakemla, jolatmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolatmamge | jolatma-βlakge | jolatma-βlakemge, jolatmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolatmaštem | jolatma-βlakə̑šte | jolatma-βlakə̑štem, jolatmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolatmaškem | jolatma-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolatma-βlakə̑škem, jolatmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolatmašem | jolatma-βlakeš | jolatma-βlakešem, jolatmam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |