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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolaze |
Genitive: | jolazə̑n |
Dative: | jolazə̑lan |
Accusative: | jolazə̑m |
Comparative: | jolazə̑la |
Comitative: | jolazə̑ge |
Inessive: | jolazə̑šte |
Illative: | jolazə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolazeš |
1SG: | jolazem |
2SG: | jolazet |
3SG: | jolazə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jolazə̑na |
2PL: | jolazə̑da |
3PL: | jolazə̑št |
Plural (1): | jolaze-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolaze-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolazə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jolazə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolazem | jolaze-βlak | jolaze-βlakem, jolazem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolazemə̑n | jolaze-βlakə̑n | jolaze-βlakemə̑n, jolazem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolazemlan, jolazə̑lanem | jolaze-βlaklan | jolaze-βlakemlan, jolazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolazemə̑m | jolaze-βlakə̑m | jolaze-βlakemə̑m, jolazem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolazemla, jolazə̑lam | jolaze-βlakla | jolaze-βlakemla, jolazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolazemge | jolaze-βlakge | jolaze-βlakemge, jolazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolazə̑štem | jolaze-βlakə̑šte | jolaze-βlakə̑štem, jolazem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolazə̑škem | jolaze-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolaze-βlakə̑škem, jolazem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolazešem | jolaze-βlakeš | jolaze-βlakešem, jolazem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |