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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolaləʃe |
Genitive: | jolaləʃən |
Dative: | jolaləʃəlan |
Accusative: | jolaləʃəm |
Comparative: | jolaləʃəla |
Comitative: | jolaləʃəge |
Inessive: | jolaləʃəʃte |
Illative: | jolaləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolaləʃeʃ |
1SG: | jolaləʃem |
2SG: | jolaləʃet |
3SG: | jolaləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jolaləʃəna |
2PL: | jolaləʃəda |
3PL: | jolaləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jolaləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolaləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolaləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | jolaləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolaləʃem | jolaləʃe-βlak | jolaləʃe-βlakem, jolaləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolaləʃemən | jolaləʃe-βlakən | jolaləʃe-βlakemən, jolaləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolaləʃemlan, jolaləʃəlanem | jolaləʃe-βlaklan | jolaləʃe-βlakemlan, jolaləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolaləʃeməm | jolaləʃe-βlakəm | jolaləʃe-βlakeməm, jolaləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolaləʃemla, jolaləʃəlam | jolaləʃe-βlakla | jolaləʃe-βlakemla, jolaləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolaləʃemge | jolaləʃe-βlakge | jolaləʃe-βlakemge, jolaləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolaləʃəʃtem | jolaləʃe-βlakəʃte | jolaləʃe-βlakəʃtem, jolaləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolaləʃəʃkem | jolaləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolaləʃe-βlakəʃkem, jolaləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolaləʃeʃem | jolaləʃe-βlakeʃ | jolaləʃe-βlakeʃem, jolaləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |