Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaram | om jolβara |
| 2SG: | jolβarat | ot jolβara |
| 3SG: | jolβaraš | ok/ogeš jolβara |
| 1PL: | jolβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβara |
| 2PL: | jolβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβara |
| 3PL: | jolβaraə̑t | ogə̑t jolβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaraə̑m | šə̑m jolβara |
| 2SG: | jolβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβara |
| 3SG: | jolβaraje | ə̑š jolβara |
| 1PL: | jolβarana | ə̑šna jolβara |
| 2PL: | jolβarada | ə̑šda jolβara |
| 3PL: | jolβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaraə̑nam | jolβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβaraə̑nat | jolβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβaraə̑n | jolβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβaraə̑nna | jolβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβaraə̑nda | jolβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβaraə̑nə̑t | jolβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaram ə̑l'e | om jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarat ə̑l'e | ot jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaram ulmaš | om jolβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarat ulmaš | ot jolβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaraə̑nam ulmaš | jolβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβaraə̑nat ulmaš | jolβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβaraə̑n ulmaš | jolβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβaraə̑nna ulmaš | jolβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβaraə̑nda ulmaš | jolβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβara | it jolβara |
| 3SG: | jolβaraže | ə̑nže jolβara |
| 1PL: | (jolβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβara) |
| 2PL: | jolβaraza | ida jolβara |
| 3PL: | jolβarašt | ə̑nə̑št jolβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaranem | ə̑nem jolβara |
| 2SG: | jolβaranet | ə̑net jolβara |
| 3SG: | jolβaraneže | ə̑než jolβara |
| 1PL: | jolβaranena | ə̑nena jolβara |
| 2PL: | jolβaraneda | ə̑neda jolβara |
| 3PL: | jolβaranešt | ə̑nešt jolβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβaraman |
| Active participle: | jolβaraše |
| Passive participle: | jolβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβaradə̑maš |
