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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolβarńaβuj |
Genitive: | jolβarńaβujə̑n |
Dative: | jolβarńaβujlan |
Accusative: | jolβarńaβujə̑m |
Comparative: | jolβarńaβujla |
Comitative: | jolβarńaβujge |
Inessive: | jolβarńaβujə̑što |
Illative: | jolβarńaβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jolβarńaβuješ |
1SG: | jolβarńaβujem |
2SG: | jolβarńaβujet |
3SG: | jolβarńaβujžo |
1PL: | jolβarńaβujna |
2PL: | jolβarńaβujda |
3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | jolβarńaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolβarńaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolβarńaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | jolβarńaβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolβarńaβujem | jolβarńaβuj-βlak | jolβarńaβuj-βlakem, jolβarńaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolβarńaβujemə̑n | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑n | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemə̑n, jolβarńaβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolβarńaβujemlan, jolβarńaβujlanem | jolβarńaβuj-βlaklan | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemlan, jolβarńaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolβarńaβujemə̑m | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑m | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemə̑m, jolβarńaβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolβarńaβujemla, jolβarńaβujlam | jolβarńaβuj-βlakla | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemla, jolβarńaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolβarńaβujemge | jolβarńaβuj-βlakge | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemge, jolβarńaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolβarńaβujə̑štem | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑šte | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑štem, jolβarńaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolβarńaβujə̑škem | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑škem, jolβarńaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolβarńaβuješem | jolβarńaβuj-βlakeš | jolβarńaβuj-βlakešem, jolβarńaβujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |