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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolβan-jolβan |
Genitive: | jolβan-jolβanə̑n |
Dative: | jolβan-jolβanlan |
Accusative: | jolβan-jolβanə̑m |
Comparative: | jolβan-jolβanla |
Comitative: | jolβan-jolβange |
Inessive: | jolβan-jolβanə̑šte |
Illative: | jolβan-jolβanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolβan-jolβaneš |
1SG: | jolβan-jolβanem |
2SG: | jolβan-jolβanet |
3SG: | jolβan-jolβanže |
1PL: | jolβan-jolβanna |
2PL: | jolβan-jolβanda |
3PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑št |
Plural (1): | jolβan-jolβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolβan-jolβan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolβan-jolβanla |
Sociative Plural: | jolβan-jolβanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolβan-jolβanem | jolβan-jolβan-βlak | jolβan-jolβan-βlakem, jolβan-jolβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolβan-jolβanemə̑n | jolβan-jolβan-βlakə̑n | jolβan-jolβan-βlakemə̑n, jolβan-jolβanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolβan-jolβanemlan, jolβan-jolβanlanem | jolβan-jolβan-βlaklan | jolβan-jolβan-βlakemlan, jolβan-jolβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolβan-jolβanemə̑m | jolβan-jolβan-βlakə̑m | jolβan-jolβan-βlakemə̑m, jolβan-jolβanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolβan-jolβanemla, jolβan-jolβanlam | jolβan-jolβan-βlakla | jolβan-jolβan-βlakemla, jolβan-jolβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolβan-jolβanemge | jolβan-jolβan-βlakge | jolβan-jolβan-βlakemge, jolβan-jolβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolβan-jolβanə̑štem | jolβan-jolβan-βlakə̑šte | jolβan-jolβan-βlakə̑štem, jolβan-jolβanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolβan-jolβanə̑škem | jolβan-jolβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolβan-jolβan-βlakə̑škem, jolβan-jolβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolβan-jolβanešem | jolβan-jolβan-βlakeš | jolβan-jolβan-βlakešem, jolβan-jolβanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |