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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolβondo |
Genitive: | jolβondən |
Dative: | jolβondəlan |
Accusative: | jolβondəm |
Comparative: | jolβondəla |
Comitative: | jolβondəge |
Inessive: | jolβondəʃto |
Illative: | jolβondəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jolβondeʃ |
1SG: | jolβondem |
2SG: | jolβondet |
3SG: | jolβondəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jolβondəna |
2PL: | jolβondəda |
3PL: | jolβondəʃt |
Plural (1): | jolβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolβondəla |
Sociative Plural: | jolβondəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolβondem | jolβondo-βlak | jolβondo-βlakem, jolβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolβondemən | jolβondo-βlakən | jolβondo-βlakemən, jolβondem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolβondemlan, jolβondəlanem | jolβondo-βlaklan | jolβondo-βlakemlan, jolβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolβondeməm | jolβondo-βlakəm | jolβondo-βlakeməm, jolβondem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolβondemla, jolβondəlam | jolβondo-βlakla | jolβondo-βlakemla, jolβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolβondemge | jolβondo-βlakge | jolβondo-βlakemge, jolβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolβondəʃtem | jolβondo-βlakəʃte | jolβondo-βlakəʃtem, jolβondem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolβondəʃkem | jolβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolβondo-βlakəʃkem, jolβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolβondeʃem | jolβondo-βlakeʃ | jolβondo-βlakeʃem, jolβondem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |