Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgüč́am | om jolgüč́ |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́at | ot jolgüč́ |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́eš | ok/ogeš jolgüč́ |
| 1PL: | jolgüč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolgüč́ |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolgüč́ |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́ə̑t | ogə̑t jolgüč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgüč́ə̑m | šə̑m jolgüč́ |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolgüč́ |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́ö | ə̑š jolgüč́ |
| 1PL: | jolgüč́na | ə̑šna jolgüč́ |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́da | ə̑šda jolgüč́ |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št jolgüč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgüč́ə̑nam | jolgüč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́ə̑nat | jolgüč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́ə̑n | jolgüč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolgüč́ə̑nna | jolgüč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́ə̑nda | jolgüč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́ə̑nə̑t | jolgüč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgüč́am ə̑l'e | om jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́at ə̑l'e | ot jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgüč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgüč́am ulmaš | om jolgüč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́at ulmaš | ot jolgüč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolgüč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgüč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolgüč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolgüč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolgüč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgüč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolgüč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolgüč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | jolgüč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgüč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolgüč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolgüč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolgüč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgüč́ə̑nam ulmaš | jolgüč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́ə̑nat ulmaš | jolgüč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́ə̑n ulmaš | jolgüč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgüč́ə̑nna ulmaš | jolgüč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́ə̑nda ulmaš | jolgüč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolgüč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́ | it jolgüč́ |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́šö | ə̑nže jolgüč́ |
| 1PL: | (jolgüč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolgüč́) |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́sa | ida jolgüč́ |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolgüč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgüč́nem | ə̑nem jolgüč́ |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́net | ə̑net jolgüč́ |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́neže | ə̑než jolgüč́ |
| 1PL: | jolgüč́nena | ə̑nena jolgüč́ |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́neda | ə̑neda jolgüč́ |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́nešt | ə̑nešt jolgüč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgüč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgüč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolgüč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgüč́net ulmaš | ə̑net jolgüč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgüč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolgüč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolgüč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolgüč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgüč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolgüč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolgüč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolgüč́man |
| Active participle: | jolgüč́šö |
| Passive participle: | jolgüč́mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolgüč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolgüč́də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolgüč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolgüč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolgüč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolgüč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolgüč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolgüč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolgüč́də̑maš |
