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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolgyt͡ɕ |
Genitive: | jolgyt͡ɕən |
Dative: | jolgyt͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | jolgyt͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | jolgyt͡ɕla |
Comitative: | jolgyt͡ɕge |
Inessive: | jolgyt͡ɕəʃtø |
Illative: | jolgyt͡ɕəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | jolgyt͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | jolgyt͡ɕem |
2SG: | jolgyt͡ɕet |
3SG: | jolgyt͡ɕʃø |
1PL: | jolgyt͡ɕna |
2PL: | jolgyt͡ɕda |
3PL: | jolgyt͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolgyt͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolgyt͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | jolgyt͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolgyt͡ɕem | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlak | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakem, jolgyt͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolgyt͡ɕemən | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakən | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakemən, jolgyt͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolgyt͡ɕemlan, jolgyt͡ɕlanem | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlaklan | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakemlan, jolgyt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolgyt͡ɕeməm | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakəm | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakeməm, jolgyt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolgyt͡ɕemla, jolgyt͡ɕlam | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakla | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakemla, jolgyt͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolgyt͡ɕemge | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakge | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakemge, jolgyt͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolgyt͡ɕəʃtem | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, jolgyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolgyt͡ɕəʃkem | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, jolgyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolgyt͡ɕeʃem | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | jolgyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, jolgyt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |