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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joldagan |
Genitive: | joldaganə̑n |
Dative: | joldaganlan |
Accusative: | joldaganə̑m |
Comparative: | joldaganla |
Comitative: | joldagange |
Inessive: | joldaganə̑šte |
Illative: | joldaganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joldaganeš |
1SG: | joldaganem |
2SG: | joldaganet |
3SG: | joldaganže |
1PL: | joldaganna |
2PL: | joldaganda |
3PL: | joldaganə̑št |
Plural (1): | joldagan-βlak |
Plural (2): | joldagan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joldaganla |
Sociative Plural: | joldaganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joldaganem | joldagan-βlak | joldagan-βlakem, joldaganem-βlak |
Genitive: | joldaganemə̑n | joldagan-βlakə̑n | joldagan-βlakemə̑n, joldaganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joldaganemlan, joldaganlanem | joldagan-βlaklan | joldagan-βlakemlan, joldaganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joldaganemə̑m | joldagan-βlakə̑m | joldagan-βlakemə̑m, joldaganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joldaganemla, joldaganlam | joldagan-βlakla | joldagan-βlakemla, joldaganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joldaganemge | joldagan-βlakge | joldagan-βlakemge, joldaganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joldaganə̑štem | joldagan-βlakə̑šte | joldagan-βlakə̑štem, joldaganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joldaganə̑škem | joldagan-βlakə̑š(ke) | joldagan-βlakə̑škem, joldaganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joldaganešem | joldagan-βlakeš | joldagan-βlakešem, joldaganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |