Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkem | om joleʃke |
| 2SG: | joleʃket | ot joleʃke |
| 3SG: | joleʃka | ok/ogeʃ joleʃke |
| 1PL: | joleʃkena | ona/ogəna joleʃke |
| 2PL: | joleʃkeda | oda/ogəda joleʃke |
| 3PL: | joleʃkat | ogət joleʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkəʃəm | ʃəm joleʃke |
| 2SG: | joleʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joleʃke |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəʃ | əʃ joleʃke |
| 1PL: | joleʃkəʃna | əʃna joleʃke |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəʃda | əʃda joleʃke |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəʃt | əʃt joleʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkenam | joleʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | joleʃkenat | joleʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | joleʃken | joleʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | joleʃkenːa | joleʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joleʃkenda | joleʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joleʃkenət | joleʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkem əʎe | om joleʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | joleʃket əʎe | ot joleʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | joleʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joleʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | joleʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna joleʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | joleʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joleʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | joleʃkat əʎe | ogət joleʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkem ulmaʃ | om joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joleʃket ulmaʃ | ot joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joleʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joleʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joleʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joleʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət joleʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkenam əʎe | joleʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joleʃkenat əʎe | joleʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joleʃken əʎe | joleʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joleʃkenːa əʎe | joleʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joleʃkenda əʎe | joleʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joleʃken əʎe | joleʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkenam ulmaʃ | joleʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joleʃkenat ulmaʃ | joleʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joleʃken ulmaʃ | joleʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joleʃkenːa ulmaʃ | joleʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joleʃkenda ulmaʃ | joleʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joleʃken ulmaʃ | joleʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joleʃke | it joleʃke |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəʒe | ənʒe joleʃke |
| 1PL: | (joleʃkena) | (ona/ogəna joleʃke) |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəza | ida joleʃke |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəʃt | ənəʃt joleʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkənem | ənem joleʃke |
| 2SG: | joleʃkənet | ənet joleʃke |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəneʒe | əneʒ joleʃke |
| 1PL: | joleʃkənena | ənena joleʃke |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəneda | əneda joleʃke |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəneʃt | əneʃt joleʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkənem əʎe | ənem joleʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | joleʃkənena əʎe | ənet joleʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joleʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | joleʃkənena əʎe | ənena joleʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəneda əʎe | əneda joleʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joleʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joleʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joleʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joleʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joleʃkəman |
| Active participle: | joleʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joleʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joleʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joleʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joleʃken |
| Negative gerund: | joleʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joleʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joleʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joleʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joleʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joleʃkədəmaʃ |
