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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolko |
Genitive: | jolkon |
Dative: | jolkolan |
Accusative: | jolkom |
Comparative: | jolkola |
Comitative: | jolkoge |
Inessive: | jolkoʃto |
Illative: | jolkoʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jolkoeʃ |
1SG: | jolkoem |
2SG: | jolkoet |
3SG: | jolkoʒ(o) |
1PL: | jolkona |
2PL: | jolkoda |
3PL: | jolkoʃt |
Plural (1): | jolko-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolkola |
Sociative Plural: | jolkomət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolkoem | jolko-βlak | jolko-βlakem, jolkoem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolkoemən | jolko-βlakən | jolko-βlakemən, jolkoem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolkoemlan, jolkolanem | jolko-βlaklan | jolko-βlakemlan, jolkoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolkoeməm | jolko-βlakəm | jolko-βlakeməm, jolkoem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolkoemla, jolkolam | jolko-βlakla | jolko-βlakemla, jolkoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolkoemge | jolko-βlakge | jolko-βlakemge, jolkoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolkoʃtem | jolko-βlakəʃte | jolko-βlakəʃtem, jolkoem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolkoʃkem | jolko-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolko-βlakəʃkem, jolkoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolkoeʃem | jolko-βlakeʃ | jolko-βlakeʃem, jolkoem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |