Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nanam | om jolkə̑nan |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nanat | ot jolkə̑nan |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑naneš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nan |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nan |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nan |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑t | ogə̑t jolkə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nańə̑m | šə̑m jolkə̑nan |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolkə̑nan |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nańe | ə̑š jolkə̑nan |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nanna | ə̑šna jolkə̑nan |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanda | ə̑šda jolkə̑nan |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nańə̑č́ | ə̑št jolkə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nanə̑nam | jolkə̑nanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nanə̑nat | jolkə̑nanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nanə̑n | jolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑nna | jolkə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑nda | jolkə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑nə̑t | jolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nanam ə̑l'e | om jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nanat ə̑l'e | ot jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑naneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nanam ulmaš | om jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nanat ulmaš | ot jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑naneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nanə̑n ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nanə̑nam ulmaš | jolkə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nanə̑nat ulmaš | jolkə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nanə̑n ulmaš | jolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑nna ulmaš | jolkə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑nda ulmaš | jolkə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolkə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nan | it jolkə̑nan |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nanže | ə̑nže jolkə̑nan |
| 1PL: | (jolkə̑nanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nan) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanza | ida jolkə̑nan |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolkə̑nan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nannem | ə̑nem jolkə̑nan |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nannet | ə̑net jolkə̑nan |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nanneže | ə̑než jolkə̑nan |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nannena | ə̑nena jolkə̑nan |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanneda | ə̑neda jolkə̑nan |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nannešt | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nannet ulmaš | ə̑net jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkə̑nanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑nanman |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑nanše |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑nanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑nanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑nandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolkə̑nanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑nande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑nanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑nanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑nanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑nanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑nandə̑maš |
