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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolmundo |
Genitive: | jolmundə̑n |
Dative: | jolmundə̑lan |
Accusative: | jolmundə̑m |
Comparative: | jolmundə̑la |
Comitative: | jolmundə̑ge |
Inessive: | jolmundə̑što |
Illative: | jolmundə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jolmundeš |
1SG: | jolmundem |
2SG: | jolmundet |
3SG: | jolmundə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jolmundə̑na |
2PL: | jolmundə̑da |
3PL: | jolmundə̑št |
Plural (1): | jolmundo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolmundo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolmundə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jolmundə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolmundem | jolmundo-βlak | jolmundo-βlakem, jolmundem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolmundemə̑n | jolmundo-βlakə̑n | jolmundo-βlakemə̑n, jolmundem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolmundemlan, jolmundə̑lanem | jolmundo-βlaklan | jolmundo-βlakemlan, jolmundem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolmundemə̑m | jolmundo-βlakə̑m | jolmundo-βlakemə̑m, jolmundem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolmundemla, jolmundə̑lam | jolmundo-βlakla | jolmundo-βlakemla, jolmundem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolmundemge | jolmundo-βlakge | jolmundo-βlakemge, jolmundem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolmundə̑štem | jolmundo-βlakə̑šte | jolmundo-βlakə̑štem, jolmundem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolmundə̑škem | jolmundo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolmundo-βlakə̑škem, jolmundem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolmundešem | jolmundo-βlakeš | jolmundo-βlakešem, jolmundem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |