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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolʃøn |
Genitive: | jolʃønən |
Dative: | jolʃønlan |
Accusative: | jolʃønəm |
Comparative: | jolʃønla |
Comitative: | jolʃønge |
Inessive: | jolʃønəʃtø |
Illative: | jolʃønəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | jolʃøneʃ |
1SG: | jolʃønem |
2SG: | jolʃønet |
3SG: | jolʃønʒø |
1PL: | jolʃønːa |
2PL: | jolʃønda |
3PL: | jolʃønəʃt |
Plural (1): | jolʃøn-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolʃøn-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolʃønla |
Sociative Plural: | jolʃønmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolʃønem | jolʃøn-βlak | jolʃøn-βlakem, jolʃønem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolʃønemən | jolʃøn-βlakən | jolʃøn-βlakemən, jolʃønem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolʃønemlan, jolʃønlanem | jolʃøn-βlaklan | jolʃøn-βlakemlan, jolʃønem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolʃøneməm | jolʃøn-βlakəm | jolʃøn-βlakeməm, jolʃønem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolʃønemla, jolʃønlam | jolʃøn-βlakla | jolʃøn-βlakemla, jolʃønem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolʃønemge | jolʃøn-βlakge | jolʃøn-βlakemge, jolʃønem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolʃønəʃtem | jolʃøn-βlakəʃte | jolʃøn-βlakəʃtem, jolʃønem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolʃønəʃkem | jolʃøn-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolʃøn-βlakəʃkem, jolʃønem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolʃøneʃem | jolʃøn-βlakeʃ | jolʃøn-βlakeʃem, jolʃønem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |