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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jomakze |
Genitive: | jomakzən |
Dative: | jomakzəlan |
Accusative: | jomakzəm |
Comparative: | jomakzəla |
Comitative: | jomakzəge |
Inessive: | jomakzəʃte |
Illative: | jomakzəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jomakzeʃ |
1SG: | jomakzem |
2SG: | jomakzet |
3SG: | jomakzəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jomakzəna |
2PL: | jomakzəda |
3PL: | jomakzəʃt |
Plural (1): | jomakze-βlak |
Plural (2): | jomakze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jomakzəla |
Sociative Plural: | jomakzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jomakzem | jomakze-βlak | jomakze-βlakem, jomakzem-βlak |
Genitive: | jomakzemən | jomakze-βlakən | jomakze-βlakemən, jomakzem-βlakən |
Dative: | jomakzemlan, jomakzəlanem | jomakze-βlaklan | jomakze-βlakemlan, jomakzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jomakzeməm | jomakze-βlakəm | jomakze-βlakeməm, jomakzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jomakzemla, jomakzəlam | jomakze-βlakla | jomakze-βlakemla, jomakzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jomakzemge | jomakze-βlakge | jomakze-βlakemge, jomakzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jomakzəʃtem | jomakze-βlakəʃte | jomakze-βlakəʃtem, jomakzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jomakzəʃkem | jomakze-βlakəʃ(ke) | jomakze-βlakəʃkem, jomakzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jomakzeʃem | jomakze-βlakeʃ | jomakze-βlakeʃem, jomakzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |