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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jonč́ə̑maš |
Genitive: | jonč́ə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | jonč́ə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | jonč́ə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | jonč́ə̑mašla |
Comitative: | jonč́ə̑mašge |
Inessive: | jonč́ə̑mašte, jonč́ə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | jonč́ə̑maške, jonč́ə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jonč́ə̑mašeš |
1SG: | jonč́ə̑mašem |
2SG: | jonč́ə̑mašet |
3SG: | jonč́ə̑mašše, jonč́ə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jonč́ə̑mašna |
2PL: | jonč́ə̑mašda |
3PL: | jonč́ə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | jonč́ə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | jonč́ə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jonč́ə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | jonč́ə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jonč́ə̑mašem | jonč́ə̑maš-βlak | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakem, jonč́ə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | jonč́ə̑mašemə̑n | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑n | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, jonč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jonč́ə̑mašemlan, jonč́ə̑mašlanem | jonč́ə̑maš-βlaklan | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakemlan, jonč́ə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jonč́ə̑mašemə̑m | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑m | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, jonč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jonč́ə̑mašemla, jonč́ə̑mašlam | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakla | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakemla, jonč́ə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jonč́ə̑mašemge | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakge | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakemge, jonč́ə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jonč́ə̑maštem, jonč́ə̑mašə̑štem | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, jonč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jonč́ə̑maškem, jonč́ə̑mašə̑škem | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, jonč́ə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jonč́ə̑mašešem | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakeš | jonč́ə̑maš-βlakešem, jonč́ə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |