Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋdem | om joraŋde |
2SG: | joraŋdet | ot joraŋde |
3SG: | joraŋda | ok/ogeš joraŋde |
1PL: | joraŋdena | ona/ogə̑na joraŋde |
2PL: | joraŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da joraŋde |
3PL: | joraŋdat | ogə̑t joraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joraŋde |
2SG: | joraŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joraŋde |
3SG: | joraŋdə̑š | ə̑š joraŋde |
1PL: | joraŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna joraŋde |
2PL: | joraŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda joraŋde |
3PL: | joraŋdə̑št | ə̑št joraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋdenam | joraŋden omə̑l |
2SG: | joraŋdenat | joraŋden otə̑l |
3SG: | joraŋden | joraŋden ogə̑l |
1PL: | joraŋdenna | joraŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | joraŋdenda | joraŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | joraŋdenə̑t | joraŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋdem ə̑l'e | om joraŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joraŋdet ə̑l'e | ot joraŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joraŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joraŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joraŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joraŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joraŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joraŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joraŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joraŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋdem ulmaš | om joraŋde ulmaš |
2SG: | joraŋdet ulmaš | ot joraŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | joraŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš joraŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | joraŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joraŋde ulmaš |
2PL: | joraŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joraŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | joraŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t joraŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋdenam ə̑l'e | joraŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joraŋdenat ə̑l'e | joraŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joraŋden ə̑l'e | joraŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joraŋdenna ə̑l'e | joraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joraŋdenda ə̑l'e | joraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joraŋden ə̑l'e | joraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋdenam ulmaš | joraŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | joraŋdenat ulmaš | joraŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | joraŋden ulmaš | joraŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | joraŋdenna ulmaš | joraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | joraŋdenda ulmaš | joraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | joraŋden ulmaš | joraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joraŋde | it joraŋde |
3SG: | joraŋdə̑že | ə̑nže joraŋde |
1PL: | (joraŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na joraŋde) |
2PL: | joraŋdə̑za | ida joraŋde |
3PL: | joraŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joraŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem joraŋde |
2SG: | joraŋdə̑net | ə̑net joraŋde |
3SG: | joraŋdə̑neže | ə̑než joraŋde |
1PL: | joraŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena joraŋde |
2PL: | joraŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda joraŋde |
3PL: | joraŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joraŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joraŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joraŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joraŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joraŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joraŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joraŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joraŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joraŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joraŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joraŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joraŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joraŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | joraŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joraŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | joraŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joraŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | joraŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joraŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | joraŋdaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | joraŋdə̑man |
Active participle: | joraŋdə̑še |
Passive participle: | joraŋdə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | joraŋdə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | joraŋdə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | joraŋden |
Negative gerund: | joraŋdə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | joraŋdə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | joraŋdə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | joraŋdə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | joraŋdə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | joraŋdə̑də̑maš |