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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jora |
Genitive: | joran |
Dative: | joralan |
Accusative: | joram |
Comparative: | jorala |
Comitative: | jorage |
Inessive: | joraʃte |
Illative: | joraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joraʃ |
1SG: | joram |
2SG: | jorat |
3SG: | joraʒ(e) |
1PL: | jorana |
2PL: | jorada |
3PL: | joraʃt |
Plural (1): | jora-βlak |
Plural (2): | jora-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jorala |
Sociative Plural: | joramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joram | jora-βlak | jora-βlakem, joram-βlak |
Genitive: | joramən | jora-βlakən | jora-βlakemən, joram-βlakən |
Dative: | joramlan, joralanem | jora-βlaklan | jora-βlakemlan, joram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joraməm | jora-βlakəm | jora-βlakeməm, joram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joramla, joralam | jora-βlakla | jora-βlakemla, joram-βlakla |
Comitative: | joramge | jora-βlakge | jora-βlakemge, joram-βlakge |
Inessive: | joraʃtem | jora-βlakəʃte | jora-βlakəʃtem, joram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joraʃkem | jora-βlakəʃ(ke) | jora-βlakəʃkem, joram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joraʃem | jora-βlakeʃ | jora-βlakeʃem, joram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |