Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jorgalanem | om jorgalane |
2SG: | jorgalanet | ot jorgalane |
3SG: | jorgalana | ok/ogeš jorgalane |
1PL: | jorgalanena | ona/ogə̑na jorgalane |
2PL: | jorgalaneda | oda/ogə̑da jorgalane |
3PL: | jorgalanat | ogə̑t jorgalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jorgalanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jorgalane |
2SG: | jorgalanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorgalane |
3SG: | jorgalanə̑š | ə̑š jorgalane |
1PL: | jorgalanə̑šna | ə̑šna jorgalane |
2PL: | jorgalanə̑šda | ə̑šda jorgalane |
3PL: | jorgalanə̑št | ə̑št jorgalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jorgalanenam | jorgalanen omə̑l |
2SG: | jorgalanenat | jorgalanen otə̑l |
3SG: | jorgalanen | jorgalanen ogə̑l |
1PL: | jorgalanenna | jorgalanen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | jorgalanenda | jorgalanen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | jorgalanenə̑t | jorgalanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jorgalanem ə̑l'e | om jorgalane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jorgalanet ə̑l'e | ot jorgalane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jorgalana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorgalane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jorgalanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorgalane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jorgalaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorgalane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jorgalanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorgalane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jorgalanem ulmaš | om jorgalane ulmaš |
2SG: | jorgalanet ulmaš | ot jorgalane ulmaš |
3SG: | jorgalana ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorgalane ulmaš |
1PL: | jorgalanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorgalane ulmaš |
2PL: | jorgalaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorgalane ulmaš |
3PL: | jorgalanat ulmaš | ogə̑t jorgalane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jorgalanenam ə̑l'e | jorgalanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jorgalanenat ə̑l'e | jorgalanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jorgalanen ə̑l'e | jorgalanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jorgalanenna ə̑l'e | jorgalanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jorgalanenda ə̑l'e | jorgalanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jorgalanen ə̑l'e | jorgalanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jorgalanenam ulmaš | jorgalanen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | jorgalanenat ulmaš | jorgalanen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | jorgalanen ulmaš | jorgalanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | jorgalanenna ulmaš | jorgalanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | jorgalanenda ulmaš | jorgalanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | jorgalanen ulmaš | jorgalanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jorgalane | it jorgalane |
3SG: | jorgalanə̑že | ə̑nže jorgalane |
1PL: | (jorgalanena) | (ona/ogə̑na jorgalane) |
2PL: | jorgalanə̑za | ida jorgalane |
3PL: | jorgalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jorgalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jorgalanə̑nem | ə̑nem jorgalane |
2SG: | jorgalanə̑net | ə̑net jorgalane |
3SG: | jorgalanə̑neže | ə̑než jorgalane |
1PL: | jorgalanə̑nena | ə̑nena jorgalane |
2PL: | jorgalanə̑neda | ə̑neda jorgalane |
3PL: | jorgalanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jorgalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jorgalanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorgalane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jorgalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorgalane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jorgalanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorgalane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jorgalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorgalane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jorgalanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorgalane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jorgalanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorgalane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jorgalanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jorgalane ulmaš |
3SG: | jorgalanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jorgalane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | jorgalanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorgalane ulmaš |
3PL: | jorgalanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorgalane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | jorgalanaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | jorgalanə̑man |
Active participle: | jorgalanə̑še |
Passive participle: | jorgalanə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | jorgalanə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | jorgalanə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorgalanen |
Negative gerund: | jorgalanə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | jorgalanə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | jorgalanə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorgalanə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | jorgalanə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | jorgalanə̑də̑maš |