Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorganam | om jorgan |
| 2SG: | jorganat | ot jorgan |
| 3SG: | jorganeš | ok/ogeš jorgan |
| 1PL: | jorganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jorgan |
| 2PL: | jorganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jorgan |
| 3PL: | jorganə̑t | ogə̑t jorgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgańə̑m | šə̑m jorgan |
| 2SG: | jorgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorgan |
| 3SG: | jorgańe | ə̑š jorgan |
| 1PL: | jorganna | ə̑šna jorgan |
| 2PL: | jorganda | ə̑šda jorgan |
| 3PL: | jorgańə̑č́ | ə̑št jorgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorganə̑nam | jorganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jorganə̑nat | jorganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jorganə̑n | jorganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jorganə̑nna | jorganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jorganə̑nda | jorganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jorganə̑nə̑t | jorganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorganam ə̑l'e | om jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorganat ə̑l'e | ot jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorganam ulmaš | om jorgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorganat ulmaš | ot jorgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jorgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorganə̑nam ə̑l'e | jorganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorganə̑nat ə̑l'e | jorganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorganə̑n ə̑l'e | jorganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorganə̑nna ə̑l'e | jorganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorganə̑nda ə̑l'e | jorganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jorganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorganə̑nam ulmaš | jorganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorganə̑nat ulmaš | jorganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorganə̑n ulmaš | jorganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorganə̑nna ulmaš | jorganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorganə̑nda ulmaš | jorganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jorganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorgan | it jorgan |
| 3SG: | jorganže | ə̑nže jorgan |
| 1PL: | (jorganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jorgan) |
| 2PL: | jorganza | ida jorgan |
| 3PL: | jorganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jorgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgannem | ə̑nem jorgan |
| 2SG: | jorgannet | ə̑net jorgan |
| 3SG: | jorganneže | ə̑než jorgan |
| 1PL: | jorgannena | ə̑nena jorgan |
| 2PL: | jorganneda | ə̑neda jorgan |
| 3PL: | jorgannešt | ə̑nešt jorgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorgannet ulmaš | ə̑net jorgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorganneže ulmaš | ə̑než jorgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorganman |
| Active participle: | jorganše |
| Passive participle: | jorganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorganšaš |
| Negative participle: | jorgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jorgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jorganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jorgandə̑maš |
