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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jorʒagoʎa |
Genitive: | jorʒagoʎan |
Dative: | jorʒagoʎalan |
Accusative: | jorʒagoʎam |
Comparative: | jorʒagoʎala |
Comitative: | jorʒagoʎage |
Inessive: | jorʒagoʎaʃte |
Illative: | jorʒagoʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jorʒagoʎaʃ |
1SG: | jorʒagoʎam |
2SG: | jorʒagoʎat |
3SG: | jorʒagoʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jorʒagoʎana |
2PL: | jorʒagoʎada |
3PL: | jorʒagoʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | jorʒagoʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jorʒagoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jorʒagoʎala |
Sociative Plural: | jorʒagoʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jorʒagoʎam | jorʒagoʎa-βlak | jorʒagoʎa-βlakem, jorʒagoʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | jorʒagoʎamən | jorʒagoʎa-βlakən | jorʒagoʎa-βlakemən, jorʒagoʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | jorʒagoʎamlan, jorʒagoʎalanem | jorʒagoʎa-βlaklan | jorʒagoʎa-βlakemlan, jorʒagoʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jorʒagoʎaməm | jorʒagoʎa-βlakəm | jorʒagoʎa-βlakeməm, jorʒagoʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jorʒagoʎamla, jorʒagoʎalam | jorʒagoʎa-βlakla | jorʒagoʎa-βlakemla, jorʒagoʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jorʒagoʎamge | jorʒagoʎa-βlakge | jorʒagoʎa-βlakemge, jorʒagoʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jorʒagoʎaʃtem | jorʒagoʎa-βlakəʃte | jorʒagoʎa-βlakəʃtem, jorʒagoʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jorʒagoʎaʃkem | jorʒagoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jorʒagoʎa-βlakəʃkem, jorʒagoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jorʒagoʎaʃem | jorʒagoʎa-βlakeʃ | jorʒagoʎa-βlakeʃem, jorʒagoʎam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |