Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joršokam | om joršok |
| 2SG: | joršokat | ot joršok |
| 3SG: | joršokeš | ok/ogeš joršok |
| 1PL: | joršokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joršok |
| 2PL: | joršokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joršok |
| 3PL: | joršokə̑t | ogə̑t joršok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joršokə̑m | šə̑m joršok |
| 2SG: | joršokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joršok |
| 3SG: | joršoko | ə̑š joršok |
| 1PL: | joršokna | ə̑šna joršok |
| 2PL: | joršokda | ə̑šda joršok |
| 3PL: | joršokə̑č́ | ə̑št joršok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joršokə̑nam | joršokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joršokə̑nat | joršokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joršokə̑n | joršokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joršokə̑nna | joršokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joršokə̑nda | joršokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joršokə̑nə̑t | joršokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joršokam ə̑l'e | om joršok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joršokat ə̑l'e | ot joršok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joršokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joršok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joršokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joršok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joršokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joršok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joršokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joršok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joršokam ulmaš | om joršok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joršokat ulmaš | ot joršok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joršokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joršok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joršokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joršok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joršokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joršok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joršokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joršok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joršokə̑nam ə̑l'e | joršokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joršokə̑nat ə̑l'e | joršokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joršokə̑n ə̑l'e | joršokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joršokə̑nna ə̑l'e | joršokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joršokə̑nda ə̑l'e | joršokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joršokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joršokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joršokə̑nam ulmaš | joršokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joršokə̑nat ulmaš | joršokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joršokə̑n ulmaš | joršokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joršokə̑nna ulmaš | joršokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joršokə̑nda ulmaš | joršokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joršokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joršokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joršok | it joršok |
| 3SG: | joršokšo | ə̑nže joršok |
| 1PL: | (joršokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joršok) |
| 2PL: | joršoksa | ida joršok |
| 3PL: | joršokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joršok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joršoknem | ə̑nem joršok |
| 2SG: | joršoknet | ə̑net joršok |
| 3SG: | joršokneže | ə̑než joršok |
| 1PL: | joršoknena | ə̑nena joršok |
| 2PL: | joršokneda | ə̑neda joršok |
| 3PL: | joršoknešt | ə̑nešt joršok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joršoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joršok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joršoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joršok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joršokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joršok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joršoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joršok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joršokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joršok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joršoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joršok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joršoknet ulmaš | ə̑net joršok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joršokneže ulmaš | ə̑než joršok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joršokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joršok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joršoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joršok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joršokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joršokman |
| Active participle: | joršokšo |
| Passive participle: | joršokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joršokšaš |
| Negative participle: | joršokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joršokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joršokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joršokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joršokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joršokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joršokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joršokdə̑maš |
