 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jotke |
| Genitive: | jotken |
| Dative: | jotkelan |
| Accusative: | jotkem |
| Comparative: | jotkela |
| Comitative: | jotkege |
| Inessive: | jotkešte |
| Illative: | jotkeš(ke) |
| Lative: | jotkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jotkem |
| 2SG: | jotket |
| 3SG: | jotkež(e) |
| 1PL: | jotkena |
| 2PL: | jotkeda |
| 3PL: | jotkešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jotke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jotke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jotkela |
| Sociative Plural: | jotkemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jotkem | jotke-βlak | jotke-βlakem, jotkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jotkemə̑n | jotke-βlakə̑n | jotke-βlakemə̑n, jotkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jotkemlan, jotkelanem | jotke-βlaklan | jotke-βlakemlan, jotkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jotkemə̑m | jotke-βlakə̑m | jotke-βlakemə̑m, jotkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jotkemla, jotkelam | jotke-βlakla | jotke-βlakemla, jotkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jotkemge | jotke-βlakge | jotke-βlakemge, jotkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jotkeštem | jotke-βlakə̑šte | jotke-βlakə̑štem, jotkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jotkeškem | jotke-βlakə̑š(ke) | jotke-βlakə̑škem, jotkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jotkešem | jotke-βlakeš | jotke-βlakešem, jotkem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||