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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jotke |
| Genitive: | jotken |
| Dative: | jotkelan |
| Accusative: | jotkem |
| Comparative: | jotkela |
| Comitative: | jotkege |
| Inessive: | jotkeʃte |
| Illative: | jotkeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jotkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jotkem |
| 2SG: | jotket |
| 3SG: | jotkeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jotkena |
| 2PL: | jotkeda |
| 3PL: | jotkeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jotke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jotke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jotkela |
| Sociative Plural: | jotkemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jotkem | jotke-βlak | jotke-βlakem, jotkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jotkemən | jotke-βlakən | jotke-βlakemən, jotkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jotkemlan, jotkelanem | jotke-βlaklan | jotke-βlakemlan, jotkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jotkeməm | jotke-βlakəm | jotke-βlakeməm, jotkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jotkemla, jotkelam | jotke-βlakla | jotke-βlakemla, jotkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jotkemge | jotke-βlakge | jotke-βlakemge, jotkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jotkeʃtem | jotke-βlakəʃte | jotke-βlakəʃtem, jotkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jotkeʃkem | jotke-βlakəʃ(ke) | jotke-βlakəʃkem, jotkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jotkeʃem | jotke-βlakeʃ | jotke-βlakeʃem, jotkem-βlakeʃ |
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