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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jotjeŋ |
Genitive: | jotjeŋən |
Dative: | jotjeŋlan |
Accusative: | jotjeŋəm |
Comparative: | jotjeŋla |
Comitative: | jotjeŋge |
Inessive: | jotjeŋəʃte |
Illative: | jotjeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jotjeŋeʃ |
1SG: | jotjeŋem |
2SG: | jotjeŋet |
3SG: | jotjeŋʒe |
1PL: | jotjeŋna |
2PL: | jotjeŋda |
3PL: | jotjeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | jotjeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jotjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jotjeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | jotjeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jotjeŋem | jotjeŋ-βlak | jotjeŋ-βlakem, jotjeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | jotjeŋemən | jotjeŋ-βlakən | jotjeŋ-βlakemən, jotjeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | jotjeŋemlan, jotjeŋlanem | jotjeŋ-βlaklan | jotjeŋ-βlakemlan, jotjeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jotjeŋeməm | jotjeŋ-βlakəm | jotjeŋ-βlakeməm, jotjeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jotjeŋemla, jotjeŋlam | jotjeŋ-βlakla | jotjeŋ-βlakemla, jotjeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jotjeŋemge | jotjeŋ-βlakge | jotjeŋ-βlakemge, jotjeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jotjeŋəʃtem | jotjeŋ-βlakəʃte | jotjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, jotjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jotjeŋəʃkem | jotjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jotjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, jotjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jotjeŋeʃem | jotjeŋ-βlakeʃ | jotjeŋ-βlakeʃem, jotjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |