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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jotel |
Genitive: | jotelən |
Dative: | jotelːan |
Accusative: | joteləm |
Comparative: | jotelːa |
Comitative: | jotelge |
Inessive: | joteləʃte |
Illative: | joteləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joteleʃ |
1SG: | jotelem |
2SG: | jotelet |
3SG: | jotelʒe |
1PL: | jotelna |
2PL: | jotelda |
3PL: | joteləʃt |
Plural (1): | jotel-βlak |
Plural (2): | jotel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jotelːa |
Sociative Plural: | jotelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jotelem | jotel-βlak | jotel-βlakem, jotelem-βlak |
Genitive: | jotelemən | jotel-βlakən | jotel-βlakemən, jotelem-βlakən |
Dative: | jotelemlan, jotelːanem | jotel-βlaklan | jotel-βlakemlan, jotelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joteleməm | jotel-βlakəm | jotel-βlakeməm, jotelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jotelemla, jotelːam | jotel-βlakla | jotel-βlakemla, jotelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jotelemge | jotel-βlakge | jotel-βlakemge, jotelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joteləʃtem | jotel-βlakəʃte | jotel-βlakəʃtem, jotelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joteləʃkem | jotel-βlakəʃ(ke) | jotel-βlakəʃkem, jotelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joteleʃem | jotel-βlakeʃ | jotel-βlakeʃem, jotelem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |