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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jot͡ɕalək |
Genitive: | jot͡ɕaləkən |
Dative: | jot͡ɕaləklan |
Accusative: | jot͡ɕaləkəm |
Comparative: | jot͡ɕaləkla |
Comitative: | jot͡ɕaləkge |
Inessive: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃte |
Illative: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jot͡ɕaləkeʃ |
1SG: | jot͡ɕaləkem |
2SG: | jot͡ɕaləket |
3SG: | jot͡ɕaləkʃe |
1PL: | jot͡ɕaləkna |
2PL: | jot͡ɕaləkda |
3PL: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | jot͡ɕalək-βlak |
Plural (2): | jot͡ɕalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jot͡ɕaləkla |
Sociative Plural: | jot͡ɕaləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jot͡ɕaləkem | jot͡ɕalək-βlak | jot͡ɕalək-βlakem, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | jot͡ɕaləkemən | jot͡ɕalək-βlakən | jot͡ɕalək-βlakemən, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | jot͡ɕaləkemlan, jot͡ɕaləklanem | jot͡ɕalək-βlaklan | jot͡ɕalək-βlakemlan, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jot͡ɕaləkeməm | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəm | jot͡ɕalək-βlakeməm, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jot͡ɕaləkemla, jot͡ɕaləklam | jot͡ɕalək-βlakla | jot͡ɕalək-βlakemla, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jot͡ɕaləkemge | jot͡ɕalək-βlakge | jot͡ɕalək-βlakemge, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃtem | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəʃte | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəʃtem, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃkem | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəʃkem, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jot͡ɕaləkeʃem | jot͡ɕalək-βlakeʃ | jot͡ɕalək-βlakeʃem, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |