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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | йоча |
Genitive: | йочан |
Dative: | йочалан |
Accusative: | йочам |
Comparative: | йочала |
Comitative: | йочаге |
Inessive: | йочаште |
Illative: | йочаш(ке) |
Lative: | йочаш |
1SG: | йочам |
2SG: | йочат |
3SG: | йочаж(е) |
1PL: | йочана |
2PL: | йочада |
3PL: | йочашт |
Plural (1): | йоча-влак |
Plural (2): | йоча-шамыч |
Short Plural: | йочала |
Sociative Plural: | йочамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | йочам | йоча-влак | йоча-влакем, йочам-влак |
Genitive: | йочамын | йоча-влакын | йоча-влакемын, йочам-влакын |
Dative: | йочамлан, йочаланем | йоча-влаклан | йоча-влакемлан, йочам-влаклан |
Accusative: | йочамым | йоча-влакым | йоча-влакемым, йочам-влакым |
Comparative: | йочамла, йочалам | йоча-влакла | йоча-влакемла, йочам-влакла |
Comitative: | йочамге | йоча-влакге | йоча-влакемге, йочам-влакге |
Inessive: | йочаштем | йоча-влакыште | йоча-влакыштем, йочам-влакыште |
Illative: | йочашкем | йоча-влакыш(ке) | йоча-влакышкем, йочам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | йочашем | йоча-влакеш | йоча-влакешем, йочам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |