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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenam | om joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenat | ot joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-küreneš | ok/ogeš joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑t | ogə̑t joškargə̑rak-küren |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-küreńə̑m | šə̑m joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-küreńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-küreńe | ə̑š joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenna | ə̑šna joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenda | ə̑šda joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-küreńə̑č́ | ə̑št joškargə̑rak-küren |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nam | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nat | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nna | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nda | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nə̑t | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenam ə̑l'e | om joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenat ə̑l'e | ot joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-küreneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenam ulmaš | om joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenat ulmaš | ot joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-küreneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nam ə̑l'e | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nat ə̑l'e | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n ə̑l'e | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nna ə̑l'e | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nda ə̑l'e | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nam ulmaš | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nat ulmaš | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n ulmaš | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nna ulmaš | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nda ulmaš | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-küren | it joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenže | ə̑nže joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 1PL: | (joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joškargə̑rak-küren) |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenza | ida joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškargə̑rak-küren |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürennem | ə̑nem joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürennet | ə̑net joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenneže | ə̑než joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürennena | ə̑nena joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenneda | ə̑neda joškargə̑rak-küren |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürennešt | ə̑nešt joškargə̑rak-küren |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškargə̑rak-küren ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürennet ulmaš | ə̑net joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-kürenneže ulmaš | ə̑než joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-kürennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškargə̑rak-küren ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškargə̑rak-kürenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškargə̑rak-kürenman |
| Active participle: | joškargə̑rak-kürenše |
| Passive participle: | joškargə̑rak-kürenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškargə̑rak-kürenšaš |
| Negative participle: | joškargə̑rak-kürendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškargə̑rak-kürenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joškargə̑rak-kürende |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškargə̑rak-kürenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškargə̑rak-kürenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškargə̑rak-kürenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškargə̑rak-kürenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškargə̑rak-kürendə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||