Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkam | om joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkat | ot joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaəna | ona/ogəna joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaəda | oda/ogəda joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaət | ogət joʃkarsiɲapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaəm | ʃəm joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaje | əʃ joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkana | əʃna joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkada | əʃda joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarsiɲapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənam | joʃkarsiɲapkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənat | joʃkarsiɲapkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaən | joʃkarsiɲapkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənːa | joʃkarsiɲapkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənda | joʃkarsiɲapkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənət | joʃkarsiɲapkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkam əʎe | om joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkat əʎe | ot joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaət əʎe | ogət joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənam əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənat əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaən əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənːa əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənda əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənət əʎe | joʃkarsiɲapkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənam ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənat ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaən ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənda ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaənət ulmaʃ | joʃkarsiɲapkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapka | it joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʒe | ənʒe joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarsiɲapkaəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarsiɲapka) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaza | ida joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarsiɲapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanem | ənem joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanet | ənet joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanena | ənena joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneda | əneda joʃkarsiɲapka |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarsiɲapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanem əʎe | ənem joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanena əʎe | ənet joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkanena əʎe | ənena joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarsiɲapka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsiɲapkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarsiɲapka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarsiɲapkaman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarsiɲapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarsiɲapkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarsiɲapkaən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarsiɲapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarsiɲapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarsiɲapkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarsiɲapkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarsiɲapkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarsiɲapkadəmaʃ |
