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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joškarušmen |
Genitive: | joškarušmenə̑n |
Dative: | joškarušmenlan |
Accusative: | joškarušmenə̑m |
Comparative: | joškarušmenla |
Comitative: | joškarušmenge |
Inessive: | joškarušmenə̑šte |
Illative: | joškarušmenə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškarušmeneš |
1SG: | joškarušmenem |
2SG: | joškarušmenet |
3SG: | joškarušmenže |
1PL: | joškarušmenna |
2PL: | joškarušmenda |
3PL: | joškarušmenə̑št |
Plural (1): | joškarušmen-βlak |
Plural (2): | joškarušmen-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joškarušmenla |
Sociative Plural: | joškarušmenmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joškarušmenem | joškarušmen-βlak | joškarušmen-βlakem, joškarušmenem-βlak |
Genitive: | joškarušmenemə̑n | joškarušmen-βlakə̑n | joškarušmen-βlakemə̑n, joškarušmenem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joškarušmenemlan, joškarušmenlanem | joškarušmen-βlaklan | joškarušmen-βlakemlan, joškarušmenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joškarušmenemə̑m | joškarušmen-βlakə̑m | joškarušmen-βlakemə̑m, joškarušmenem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joškarušmenemla, joškarušmenlam | joškarušmen-βlakla | joškarušmen-βlakemla, joškarušmenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joškarušmenemge | joškarušmen-βlakge | joškarušmen-βlakemge, joškarušmenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joškarušmenə̑štem | joškarušmen-βlakə̑šte | joškarušmen-βlakə̑štem, joškarušmenem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joškarušmenə̑škem | joškarušmen-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškarušmen-βlakə̑škem, joškarušmenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškarušmenešem | joškarušmen-βlakeš | joškarušmen-βlakešem, joškarušmenem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |