Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkem | om joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃket | ot joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃka | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkena | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkeda | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkat | ogət joʃkarʃaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃ | əʃ joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃna | əʃna joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃda | əʃda joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃt | əʃt joʃkarʃaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkenam | joʃkarʃaʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkenat | joʃkarʃaʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃken | joʃkarʃaʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkenːa | joʃkarʃaʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkenda | joʃkarʃaʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkenət | joʃkarʃaʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkem əʎe | om joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃket əʎe | ot joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkat əʎe | ogət joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃket ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkenam əʎe | joʃkarʃaʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkenat əʎe | joʃkarʃaʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃken əʎe | joʃkarʃaʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkenːa əʎe | joʃkarʃaʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkenda əʎe | joʃkarʃaʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃken əʎe | joʃkarʃaʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃaʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃaʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃken ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃaʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃaʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃaʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃken ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃaʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃke | it joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʒe | ənʒe joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarʃaʃkena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarʃaʃke) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəza | ida joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarʃaʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkənem | ənem joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkənet | ənet joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkənena | ənena joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəneda | əneda joʃkarʃaʃke |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarʃaʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarʃaʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarʃaʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarʃaʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarʃaʃkəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarʃaʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarʃaʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarʃaʃken |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarʃaʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarʃaʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarʃaʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarʃaʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarʃaʃkədəmaʃ |
