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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joškarge-pelgande |
Genitive: | joškarge-pelgandə̑n |
Dative: | joškarge-pelgandə̑lan |
Accusative: | joškarge-pelgandə̑m |
Comparative: | joškarge-pelgandə̑la |
Comitative: | joškarge-pelgandə̑ge |
Inessive: | joškarge-pelgandə̑šte |
Illative: | joškarge-pelgandə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškarge-pelgandeš |
1SG: | joškarge-pelgandem |
2SG: | joškarge-pelgandet |
3SG: | joškarge-pelgandə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑na |
2PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑da |
3PL: | joškarge-pelgandə̑št |
Plural (1): | joškarge-pelgande-βlak |
Plural (2): | joškarge-pelgande-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joškarge-pelgandə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | joškarge-pelgandə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joškarge-pelgandem | joškarge-pelgande-βlak | joškarge-pelgande-βlakem, joškarge-pelgandem-βlak |
Genitive: | joškarge-pelgandemə̑n | joškarge-pelgande-βlakə̑n | joškarge-pelgande-βlakemə̑n, joškarge-pelgandem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joškarge-pelgandemlan, joškarge-pelgandə̑lanem | joškarge-pelgande-βlaklan | joškarge-pelgande-βlakemlan, joškarge-pelgandem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joškarge-pelgandemə̑m | joškarge-pelgande-βlakə̑m | joškarge-pelgande-βlakemə̑m, joškarge-pelgandem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joškarge-pelgandemla, joškarge-pelgandə̑lam | joškarge-pelgande-βlakla | joškarge-pelgande-βlakemla, joškarge-pelgandem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joškarge-pelgandemge | joškarge-pelgande-βlakge | joškarge-pelgande-βlakemge, joškarge-pelgandem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joškarge-pelgandə̑štem | joškarge-pelgande-βlakə̑šte | joškarge-pelgande-βlakə̑štem, joškarge-pelgandem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joškarge-pelgandə̑škem | joškarge-pelgande-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškarge-pelgande-βlakə̑škem, joškarge-pelgandem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškarge-pelgandešem | joškarge-pelgande-βlakeš | joškarge-pelgande-βlakešem, joškarge-pelgandem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |