Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋgaltam | om joŋgalt |
2SG: | joŋgaltat | ot joŋgalt |
3SG: | joŋgalteš | ok/ogeš joŋgalt |
1PL: | joŋgaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joŋgalt |
2PL: | joŋgaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joŋgalt |
3PL: | joŋgaltə̑t | ogə̑t joŋgalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋgaltə̑m | šə̑m joŋgalt |
2SG: | joŋgaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋgalt |
3SG: | joŋgalte | ə̑š joŋgalt |
1PL: | joŋgaltna | ə̑šna joŋgalt |
2PL: | joŋgaltda | ə̑šda joŋgalt |
3PL: | joŋgaltə̑č́ | ə̑št joŋgalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋgaltə̑nam | joŋgaltə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | joŋgaltə̑nat | joŋgaltə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | joŋgaltə̑n | joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | joŋgaltə̑nna | joŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | joŋgaltə̑nda | joŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | joŋgaltə̑nə̑t | joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋgaltam ə̑l'e | om joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joŋgaltat ə̑l'e | ot joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joŋgalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joŋgaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joŋgaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joŋgaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋgaltam ulmaš | om joŋgalt ulmaš |
2SG: | joŋgaltat ulmaš | ot joŋgalt ulmaš |
3SG: | joŋgalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋgalt ulmaš |
1PL: | joŋgaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋgalt ulmaš |
2PL: | joŋgaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋgalt ulmaš |
3PL: | joŋgaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋgalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋgaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | joŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joŋgaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | joŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joŋgaltə̑n ə̑l'e | joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joŋgaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | joŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joŋgaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | joŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joŋgaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋgaltə̑nam ulmaš | joŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | joŋgaltə̑nat ulmaš | joŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | joŋgaltə̑n ulmaš | joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | joŋgaltə̑nna ulmaš | joŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | joŋgaltə̑nda ulmaš | joŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | joŋgaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joŋgalt | it joŋgalt |
3SG: | joŋgaltše | ə̑nže joŋgalt |
1PL: | (joŋgaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋgalt) |
2PL: | joŋgaltsa | ida joŋgalt |
3PL: | joŋgaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋgalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋgaltnem | ə̑nem joŋgalt |
2SG: | joŋgaltnet | ə̑net joŋgalt |
3SG: | joŋgaltneže | ə̑než joŋgalt |
1PL: | joŋgaltnena | ə̑nena joŋgalt |
2PL: | joŋgaltneda | ə̑neda joŋgalt |
3PL: | joŋgaltnešt | ə̑nešt joŋgalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋgaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joŋgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joŋgaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joŋgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joŋgaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joŋgaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋgalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joŋgaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net joŋgalt ulmaš |
3SG: | joŋgaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋgalt ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | joŋgaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋgalt ulmaš |
3PL: | joŋgaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋgalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | joŋgaltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgaltman |
Active participle: | joŋgaltše |
Passive participle: | joŋgaltme |
Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgaltšaš |
Negative participle: | joŋgaltdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgaltə̑n |
Negative gerund: | joŋgaltde |
Gerund of prior action: | joŋgaltmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | joŋgaltmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgaltšə̑la |
Nominalization: | joŋgaltmaš |
Negative nominalization: | joŋgaltdə̑maš |