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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joŋgeštmaš |
Genitive: | joŋgeštmašə̑n |
Dative: | joŋgeštmašlan |
Accusative: | joŋgeštmašə̑m |
Comparative: | joŋgeštmašla |
Comitative: | joŋgeštmašge |
Inessive: | joŋgeštmašte, joŋgeštmašə̑šte |
Illative: | joŋgeštmaške, joŋgeštmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joŋgeštmašeš |
1SG: | joŋgeštmašem |
2SG: | joŋgeštmašet |
3SG: | joŋgeštmašše, joŋgeštmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | joŋgeštmašna |
2PL: | joŋgeštmašda |
3PL: | joŋgeštmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | joŋgeštmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | joŋgeštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joŋgeštmašla |
Sociative Plural: | joŋgeštmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joŋgeštmašem | joŋgeštmaš-βlak | joŋgeštmaš-βlakem, joŋgeštmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | joŋgeštmašemə̑n | joŋgeštmaš-βlakə̑n | joŋgeštmaš-βlakemə̑n, joŋgeštmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joŋgeštmašemlan, joŋgeštmašlanem | joŋgeštmaš-βlaklan | joŋgeštmaš-βlakemlan, joŋgeštmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joŋgeštmašemə̑m | joŋgeštmaš-βlakə̑m | joŋgeštmaš-βlakemə̑m, joŋgeštmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joŋgeštmašemla, joŋgeštmašlam | joŋgeštmaš-βlakla | joŋgeštmaš-βlakemla, joŋgeštmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joŋgeštmašemge | joŋgeštmaš-βlakge | joŋgeštmaš-βlakemge, joŋgeštmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joŋgeštmaštem, joŋgeštmašə̑štem | joŋgeštmaš-βlakə̑šte | joŋgeštmaš-βlakə̑štem, joŋgeštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joŋgeštmaškem, joŋgeštmašə̑škem | joŋgeštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | joŋgeštmaš-βlakə̑škem, joŋgeštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joŋgeštmašešem | joŋgeštmaš-βlakeš | joŋgeštmaš-βlakešem, joŋgeštmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |