Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋlem | om joŋlo |
2SG: | joŋlet | ot joŋlo |
3SG: | joŋla | ok/ogeš joŋlo |
1PL: | joŋlena | ona/ogə̑na joŋlo |
2PL: | joŋleda | oda/ogə̑da joŋlo |
3PL: | joŋlat | ogə̑t joŋlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joŋlo |
2SG: | joŋlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋlo |
3SG: | joŋlə̑š | ə̑š joŋlo |
1PL: | joŋlə̑šna | ə̑šna joŋlo |
2PL: | joŋlə̑šda | ə̑šda joŋlo |
3PL: | joŋlə̑št | ə̑št joŋlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋlenam | joŋlen omə̑l |
2SG: | joŋlenat | joŋlen otə̑l |
3SG: | joŋlen | joŋlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | joŋlenna | joŋlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | joŋlenda | joŋlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | joŋlenə̑t | joŋlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋlem ə̑l'e | om joŋlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joŋlet ə̑l'e | ot joŋlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joŋla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joŋlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joŋleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joŋlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋlem ulmaš | om joŋlo ulmaš |
2SG: | joŋlet ulmaš | ot joŋlo ulmaš |
3SG: | joŋla ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋlo ulmaš |
1PL: | joŋlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋlo ulmaš |
2PL: | joŋleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋlo ulmaš |
3PL: | joŋlat ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋlenam ə̑l'e | joŋlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joŋlenat ə̑l'e | joŋlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joŋlen ə̑l'e | joŋlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joŋlenna ə̑l'e | joŋlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joŋlenda ə̑l'e | joŋlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joŋlen ə̑l'e | joŋlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋlenam ulmaš | joŋlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | joŋlenat ulmaš | joŋlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | joŋlen ulmaš | joŋlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | joŋlenna ulmaš | joŋlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | joŋlenda ulmaš | joŋlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | joŋlen ulmaš | joŋlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joŋlo | it joŋlo |
3SG: | joŋlə̑žo | ə̑nže joŋlo |
1PL: | (joŋlena) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋlo) |
2PL: | joŋlə̑za | ida joŋlo |
3PL: | joŋlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋlə̑nem | ə̑nem joŋlo |
2SG: | joŋlə̑net | ə̑net joŋlo |
3SG: | joŋlə̑neže | ə̑než joŋlo |
1PL: | joŋlə̑nena | ə̑nena joŋlo |
2PL: | joŋlə̑neda | ə̑neda joŋlo |
3PL: | joŋlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joŋlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joŋlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joŋlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joŋlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joŋlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joŋlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joŋlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joŋlo ulmaš |
3SG: | joŋlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋlo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | joŋlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋlo ulmaš |
3PL: | joŋlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | joŋlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | joŋlə̑man |
Active participle: | joŋlə̑šo |
Passive participle: | joŋlə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | joŋlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | joŋlə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋlen |
Negative gerund: | joŋlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | joŋlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | joŋlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | joŋlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | joŋlə̑də̑maš |