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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem) |
Genitive: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)že |
1PL: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)na |
2PL: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)da |
3PL: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlak | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakem, joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)jemə̑n | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)jemlan, joŋleštaraš (-jem)lanem | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlaklan | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakemlan, joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)jemə̑m | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)jemla, joŋleštaraš (-jem)lam | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakla | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakemla, joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)jemge | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakge | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakemge, joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ə̑štem | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ə̑škem | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joŋleštaraš (-jem)ješem | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakeš | joŋleštaraš (-jem)-βlakešem, joŋleštaraš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |