Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋə̑lem | om joŋə̑lo |
2SG: | joŋə̑let | ot joŋə̑lo |
3SG: | joŋə̑la | ok/ogeš joŋə̑lo |
1PL: | joŋə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lo |
2PL: | joŋə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑lo |
3PL: | joŋə̑lat | ogə̑t joŋə̑lo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joŋə̑lo |
2SG: | joŋə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋə̑lo |
3SG: | joŋə̑lə̑š | ə̑š joŋə̑lo |
1PL: | joŋə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna joŋə̑lo |
2PL: | joŋə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda joŋə̑lo |
3PL: | joŋə̑lə̑št | ə̑št joŋə̑lo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋə̑lenam | joŋə̑len omə̑l |
2SG: | joŋə̑lenat | joŋə̑len otə̑l |
3SG: | joŋə̑len | joŋə̑len ogə̑l |
1PL: | joŋə̑lenna | joŋə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | joŋə̑lenda | joŋə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | joŋə̑lenə̑t | joŋə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋə̑lem ə̑l'e | om joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joŋə̑let ə̑l'e | ot joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joŋə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joŋə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joŋə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joŋə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋə̑lem ulmaš | om joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
2SG: | joŋə̑let ulmaš | ot joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
3SG: | joŋə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
1PL: | joŋə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
2PL: | joŋə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
3PL: | joŋə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋə̑lenam ə̑l'e | joŋə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joŋə̑lenat ə̑l'e | joŋə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joŋə̑len ə̑l'e | joŋə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joŋə̑lenna ə̑l'e | joŋə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joŋə̑lenda ə̑l'e | joŋə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joŋə̑len ə̑l'e | joŋə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋə̑lenam ulmaš | joŋə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | joŋə̑lenat ulmaš | joŋə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | joŋə̑len ulmaš | joŋə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | joŋə̑lenna ulmaš | joŋə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | joŋə̑lenda ulmaš | joŋə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | joŋə̑len ulmaš | joŋə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joŋə̑lo | it joŋə̑lo |
3SG: | joŋə̑lə̑žo | ə̑nže joŋə̑lo |
1PL: | (joŋə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lo) |
2PL: | joŋə̑lə̑za | ida joŋə̑lo |
3PL: | joŋə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋə̑lo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋə̑lə̑nem | ə̑nem joŋə̑lo |
2SG: | joŋə̑lə̑net | ə̑net joŋə̑lo |
3SG: | joŋə̑lə̑neže | ə̑než joŋə̑lo |
1PL: | joŋə̑lə̑nena | ə̑nena joŋə̑lo |
2PL: | joŋə̑lə̑neda | ə̑neda joŋə̑lo |
3PL: | joŋə̑lə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joŋə̑lo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joŋə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joŋə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joŋə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joŋə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joŋə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joŋə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋə̑lo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joŋə̑lə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
3SG: | joŋə̑lə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | joŋə̑lə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
3PL: | joŋə̑lə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋə̑lo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | joŋə̑laš |
Necessitive infinitive: | joŋə̑lə̑man |
Active participle: | joŋə̑lə̑šo |
Passive participle: | joŋə̑lə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | joŋə̑lə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | joŋə̑lə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋə̑len |
Negative gerund: | joŋə̑lə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | joŋə̑lə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | joŋə̑lə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋə̑lə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | joŋə̑lə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | joŋə̑lə̑də̑maš |