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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem) |
Genitive: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)že |
1PL: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)na |
2PL: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)da |
3PL: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlak | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakem, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jemə̑n | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jemlan, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)lanem | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlaklan | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakemlan, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jemə̑m | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jemla, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)lam | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakla | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakemla, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jemge | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakge | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakemge, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ə̑štem | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ə̑škem | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)ješem | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakeš | joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)-βlakešem, joŋə̑ltaraš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |