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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jodšo |
Genitive: | jodšə̑n |
Dative: | jodšə̑lan |
Accusative: | jodšə̑m |
Comparative: | jodšə̑la |
Comitative: | jodšə̑ge |
Inessive: | jodšə̑što |
Illative: | jodšə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jodšeš |
1SG: | jodšem |
2SG: | jodšet |
3SG: | jodšə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jodšə̑na |
2PL: | jodšə̑da |
3PL: | jodšə̑št |
Plural (1): | jodšo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jodšo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jodšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jodšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jodšem | jodšo-βlak | jodšo-βlakem, jodšem-βlak |
Genitive: | jodšemə̑n | jodšo-βlakə̑n | jodšo-βlakemə̑n, jodšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jodšemlan, jodšə̑lanem | jodšo-βlaklan | jodšo-βlakemlan, jodšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jodšemə̑m | jodšo-βlakə̑m | jodšo-βlakemə̑m, jodšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jodšemla, jodšə̑lam | jodšo-βlakla | jodšo-βlakemla, jodšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jodšemge | jodšo-βlakge | jodšo-βlakemge, jodšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jodšə̑štem | jodšo-βlakə̑šte | jodšo-βlakə̑štem, jodšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jodšə̑škem | jodšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jodšo-βlakə̑škem, jodšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jodšešem | jodšo-βlakeš | jodšo-βlakešem, jodšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |