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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmut |
Genitive: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutən |
Dative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutlan |
Accusative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutəm |
Comparative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutla |
Comitative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutge |
Inessive: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutəʃto |
Illative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmuteʃ |
1SG: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutem |
2SG: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutet |
3SG: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutʃo |
1PL: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutna |
2PL: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutda |
3PL: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutəʃt |
Plural (1): | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlak |
Plural (2): | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutla |
Sociative Plural: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutem | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlak | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakem, jodəʃ-βaʃmutem-βlak |
Genitive: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutemən | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakən | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakemən, jodəʃ-βaʃmutem-βlakən |
Dative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutemlan, jodəʃ-βaʃmutlanem | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlaklan | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakemlan, jodəʃ-βaʃmutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmuteməm | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakəm | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakeməm, jodəʃ-βaʃmutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutemla, jodəʃ-βaʃmutlam | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakla | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakemla, jodəʃ-βaʃmutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutemge | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakge | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakemge, jodəʃ-βaʃmutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutəʃtem | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakəʃte | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakəʃtem, jodəʃ-βaʃmutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmutəʃkem | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakəʃkem, jodəʃ-βaʃmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jodəʃ-βaʃmuteʃem | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakeʃ | jodəʃ-βaʃmut-βlakeʃem, jodəʃ-βaʃmutem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |