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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jonč́o |
Genitive: | jonč́ə̑n |
Dative: | jonč́ə̑lan |
Accusative: | jonč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | jonč́ə̑la |
Comitative: | jonč́ə̑ge |
Inessive: | jonč́ə̑što |
Illative: | jonč́ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jonč́eš |
1SG: | jonč́em |
2SG: | jonč́et |
3SG: | jonč́ə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jonč́ə̑na |
2PL: | jonč́ə̑da |
3PL: | jonč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | jonč́o-βlak |
Plural (2): | jonč́o-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jonč́ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jonč́ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jonč́em | jonč́o-βlak | jonč́o-βlakem, jonč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | jonč́emə̑n | jonč́o-βlakə̑n | jonč́o-βlakemə̑n, jonč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jonč́emlan, jonč́ə̑lanem | jonč́o-βlaklan | jonč́o-βlakemlan, jonč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jonč́emə̑m | jonč́o-βlakə̑m | jonč́o-βlakemə̑m, jonč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jonč́emla, jonč́ə̑lam | jonč́o-βlakla | jonč́o-βlakemla, jonč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | jonč́emge | jonč́o-βlakge | jonč́o-βlakemge, jonč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | jonč́ə̑štem | jonč́o-βlakə̑šte | jonč́o-βlakə̑štem, jonč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jonč́ə̑škem | jonč́o-βlakə̑š(ke) | jonč́o-βlakə̑škem, jonč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jonč́ešem | jonč́o-βlakeš | jonč́o-βlakešem, jonč́em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |