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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jont͡ɕo |
Genitive: | jont͡ɕən |
Dative: | jont͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | jont͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | jont͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | jont͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | jont͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | jont͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jont͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | jont͡ɕem |
2SG: | jont͡ɕet |
3SG: | jont͡ɕəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jont͡ɕəna |
2PL: | jont͡ɕəda |
3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | jont͡ɕo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jont͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jont͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | jont͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jont͡ɕem | jont͡ɕo-βlak | jont͡ɕo-βlakem, jont͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | jont͡ɕemən | jont͡ɕo-βlakən | jont͡ɕo-βlakemən, jont͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | jont͡ɕemlan, jont͡ɕəlanem | jont͡ɕo-βlaklan | jont͡ɕo-βlakemlan, jont͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jont͡ɕeməm | jont͡ɕo-βlakəm | jont͡ɕo-βlakeməm, jont͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jont͡ɕemla, jont͡ɕəlam | jont͡ɕo-βlakla | jont͡ɕo-βlakemla, jont͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jont͡ɕemge | jont͡ɕo-βlakge | jont͡ɕo-βlakemge, jont͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jont͡ɕəʃtem | jont͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | jont͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, jont͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jont͡ɕəʃkem | jont͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jont͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, jont͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jont͡ɕeʃem | jont͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | jont͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, jont͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |