Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕəʃam | om jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃat | ot jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃət | ogət jont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃo | əʃ jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəʃna | əʃna jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃda | əʃda jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt jont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕəʃənam | jont͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃənat | jont͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃən | jont͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəʃənːa | jont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃənda | jont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃənət | jont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | jont͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | jont͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃən əʎe | jont͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | jont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | jont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | jont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | jont͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | jont͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | jont͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | jont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | jont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | jont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃ | it jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (jont͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna jont͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃsa | ida jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt jont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕəʃnem | ənem jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃnet | ənet jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəʃnena | ənena jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃneda | əneda jont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt jont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jont͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | jont͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | jont͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jont͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jont͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jont͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | jont͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jont͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jont͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jont͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | jont͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jont͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
