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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jorlo |
Genitive: | jorlə̑n |
Dative: | jorlə̑lan |
Accusative: | jorlə̑m |
Comparative: | jorlə̑la |
Comitative: | jorlə̑ge |
Inessive: | jorlə̑što |
Illative: | jorlə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jorleš |
1SG: | jorlem |
2SG: | jorlet |
3SG: | jorlə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jorlə̑na |
2PL: | jorlə̑da |
3PL: | jorlə̑št |
Plural (1): | jorlo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jorlo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jorlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jorlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jorlem | jorlo-βlak | jorlo-βlakem, jorlem-βlak |
Genitive: | jorlemə̑n | jorlo-βlakə̑n | jorlo-βlakemə̑n, jorlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jorlemlan, jorlə̑lanem | jorlo-βlaklan | jorlo-βlakemlan, jorlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jorlemə̑m | jorlo-βlakə̑m | jorlo-βlakemə̑m, jorlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jorlemla, jorlə̑lam | jorlo-βlakla | jorlo-βlakemla, jorlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jorlemge | jorlo-βlakge | jorlo-βlakemge, jorlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jorlə̑štem | jorlo-βlakə̑šte | jorlo-βlakə̑štem, jorlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jorlə̑škem | jorlo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jorlo-βlakə̑škem, jorlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jorlešem | jorlo-βlakeš | jorlo-βlakešem, jorlem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |