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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jorlək |
Genitive: | jorləkən |
Dative: | jorləklan |
Accusative: | jorləkəm |
Comparative: | jorləkla |
Comitative: | jorləkge |
Inessive: | jorləkəʃto |
Illative: | jorləkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jorləkeʃ |
1SG: | jorləkem |
2SG: | jorləket |
3SG: | jorləkʃo |
1PL: | jorləkna |
2PL: | jorləkda |
3PL: | jorləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | jorlək-βlak |
Plural (2): | jorlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jorləkla |
Sociative Plural: | jorləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jorləkem | jorlək-βlak | jorlək-βlakem, jorləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | jorləkemən | jorlək-βlakən | jorlək-βlakemən, jorləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | jorləkemlan, jorləklanem | jorlək-βlaklan | jorlək-βlakemlan, jorləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jorləkeməm | jorlək-βlakəm | jorlək-βlakeməm, jorləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jorləkemla, jorləklam | jorlək-βlakla | jorlək-βlakemla, jorləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jorləkemge | jorlək-βlakge | jorlək-βlakemge, jorləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jorləkəʃtem | jorlək-βlakəʃte | jorlək-βlakəʃtem, jorləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jorləkəʃkem | jorlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jorlək-βlakəʃkem, jorləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jorləkeʃem | jorlək-βlakeʃ | jorlək-βlakeʃem, jorləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |