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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jotə̑n |
Genitive: | jotə̑nə̑n |
Dative: | jotə̑nlan |
Accusative: | jotə̑nə̑m |
Comparative: | jotə̑nla |
Comitative: | jotə̑nge |
Inessive: | jotə̑nə̑što |
Illative: | jotə̑nə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jotə̑neš |
1SG: | jotə̑nem |
2SG: | jotə̑net |
3SG: | jotə̑nžo |
1PL: | jotə̑nna |
2PL: | jotə̑nda |
3PL: | jotə̑nə̑št |
Plural (1): | jotə̑n-βlak |
Plural (2): | jotə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jotə̑nla |
Sociative Plural: | jotə̑nmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jotə̑nem | jotə̑n-βlak | jotə̑n-βlakem, jotə̑nem-βlak |
Genitive: | jotə̑nemə̑n | jotə̑n-βlakə̑n | jotə̑n-βlakemə̑n, jotə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jotə̑nemlan, jotə̑nlanem | jotə̑n-βlaklan | jotə̑n-βlakemlan, jotə̑nem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jotə̑nemə̑m | jotə̑n-βlakə̑m | jotə̑n-βlakemə̑m, jotə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jotə̑nemla, jotə̑nlam | jotə̑n-βlakla | jotə̑n-βlakemla, jotə̑nem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jotə̑nemge | jotə̑n-βlakge | jotə̑n-βlakemge, jotə̑nem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jotə̑nə̑štem | jotə̑n-βlakə̑šte | jotə̑n-βlakə̑štem, jotə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jotə̑nə̑škem | jotə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | jotə̑n-βlakə̑škem, jotə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jotə̑nešem | jotə̑n-βlakeš | jotə̑n-βlakešem, jotə̑nem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |