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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jotə̑šnə̑šo |
Genitive: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jotə̑šnə̑šeš |
1SG: | jotə̑šnə̑šem |
2SG: | jotə̑šnə̑šet |
3SG: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jotə̑šnə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jotə̑šnə̑šem | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlak | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakem, jotə̑šnə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | jotə̑šnə̑šemə̑n | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakə̑n | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, jotə̑šnə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jotə̑šnə̑šemlan, jotə̑šnə̑šə̑lanem | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlaklan | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakemlan, jotə̑šnə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jotə̑šnə̑šemə̑m | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakə̑m | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, jotə̑šnə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jotə̑šnə̑šemla, jotə̑šnə̑šə̑lam | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakla | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakemla, jotə̑šnə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jotə̑šnə̑šemge | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakge | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakemge, jotə̑šnə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑štem | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, jotə̑šnə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jotə̑šnə̑šə̑škem | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, jotə̑šnə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jotə̑šnə̑šešem | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakeš | jotə̑šnə̑šo-βlakešem, jotə̑šnə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |