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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joč́o |
Genitive: | joč́ə̑n |
Dative: | joč́ə̑lan |
Accusative: | joč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | joč́ə̑la |
Comitative: | joč́ə̑ge |
Inessive: | joč́ə̑što |
Illative: | joč́ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | joč́eš |
1SG: | joč́em |
2SG: | joč́et |
3SG: | joč́ə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | joč́ə̑na |
2PL: | joč́ə̑da |
3PL: | joč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | joč́o-βlak |
Plural (2): | joč́o-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joč́ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | joč́ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joč́em | joč́o-βlak | joč́o-βlakem, joč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | joč́emə̑n | joč́o-βlakə̑n | joč́o-βlakemə̑n, joč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joč́emlan, joč́ə̑lanem | joč́o-βlaklan | joč́o-βlakemlan, joč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joč́emə̑m | joč́o-βlakə̑m | joč́o-βlakemə̑m, joč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joč́emla, joč́ə̑lam | joč́o-βlakla | joč́o-βlakemla, joč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | joč́emge | joč́o-βlakge | joč́o-βlakemge, joč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | joč́ə̑štem | joč́o-βlakə̑šte | joč́o-βlakə̑štem, joč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joč́ə̑škem | joč́o-βlakə̑š(ke) | joč́o-βlakə̑škem, joč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joč́ešem | joč́o-βlakeš | joč́o-βlakešem, joč́em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |